Volume 10, Issue 2 p. 461-465
Full Paper

Safe and Ecological Refluxing with a Closed-Loop Air Cooling System

Dr. Stefan Böhmdorfer

Corresponding Author

Dr. Stefan Böhmdorfer

Division of Chemistry of Renewable Resources, Department of Chemistry, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna (BOKU), Konrad-Lorenz-Strasse 34, 3430 Tulln, Austria

Search for more papers by this author
Gottfried Eilenberger

Gottfried Eilenberger

Division of Chemistry of Renewable Resources, Department of Chemistry, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna (BOKU), Konrad-Lorenz-Strasse 34, 3430 Tulln, Austria

Search for more papers by this author
Dr. Thomas Zweckmair

Dr. Thomas Zweckmair

Division of Chemistry of Renewable Resources, Department of Chemistry, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna (BOKU), Konrad-Lorenz-Strasse 34, 3430 Tulln, Austria

Search for more papers by this author
Dr. Ivan Sumerskii

Dr. Ivan Sumerskii

Division of Chemistry of Renewable Resources, Department of Chemistry, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna (BOKU), Konrad-Lorenz-Strasse 34, 3430 Tulln, Austria

Search for more papers by this author
Prof. Antje Potthast

Prof. Antje Potthast

Division of Chemistry of Renewable Resources, Department of Chemistry, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna (BOKU), Konrad-Lorenz-Strasse 34, 3430 Tulln, Austria

Search for more papers by this author
Prof. Thomas Rosenau

Prof. Thomas Rosenau

Division of Chemistry of Renewable Resources, Department of Chemistry, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna (BOKU), Konrad-Lorenz-Strasse 34, 3430 Tulln, Austria

Search for more papers by this author
First published: 08 November 2016
Citations: 1

Graphical Abstract

Closing the water-tap: Tap water to cool reflux condensers is replaced with a closed-loop air cooling system. The simple and robust device retains refluxing solvents equally well as tap water, while it consumes little energy and no water at all. This way, the hazards of flooding and loss of water flow are eliminated. The system has been extensively field-tested and is suitable for refluxing both small and large amounts of both volatile and high boiling solvents, especially during long-term experiments.

Abstract

Off-the-shelf computer cooling hardware was used to construct a closed-loop air cooling system (CLACS) that is distinguished by scalability, low energy, and no tap water consumption. Constructed to be generally used with laboratory condensers, the system was tested with several common low and high boiling solvents and showed a condensation performance equivalent to conventional tap water cooling. Reaction yields were therefore unaffected. Also, long-lasting Soxhlet extractions showed no performance loss relative to conventional cooling. Optionally, the device can be assembled from low-voltage components and be powered from a battery, rendering it independent of the main power. Both investment and running costs are minimal, allowing a lab-wide adoption and elimination of the two major drawbacks of commonly employed tap water cooling: waste of drinking water and the risk of flooding.