• Issue

    Chemistry – A European Journal: Volume 30, Issue 34

    June 17, 2024

Covers

Free Access

Front Cover: Polymorphism of Two-Dimensional Semiconducting Coordination Polymers: Impact of a Lead–Sulfur Network on Photoconductivity (Chem. Eur. J. 34/2024)

  • First Published: 17 May 2024
Front Cover: Polymorphism of Two-Dimensional Semiconducting Coordination Polymers: Impact of a Lead–Sulfur Network on Photoconductivity (Chem. Eur. J. 34/2024) Issue 34, 2024

The cover picture shows two polymorphs of a 2D PbII coordination polymer with Pb−S bonds. The thermodynamic product features a 2D architecture composed of quasi-2D (−Pb−S−)n layers with weak, nonbonded Pb−S bonds, whereas the kinetic product forms a 2D structure containing intrinsic 2D (−Pb−S−)n layers with Pb−S bonds. Moreover, the kinetic product exhibits higher photoconductivity than the thermodynamic product owing to the presence of the intrinsic 2D (−Pb−S−)n layers. More information can be found in the Research Article by D. Tanaka and co-workers (DOI: 10.1002/chem.202400618).

Free Access

Cover Feature: Structural and Electronic Chirality in Inorganic Crystals: from Construction to Application (Chem. Eur. J. 34/2024)

  • First Published: 28 May 2024
Cover Feature: Structural and Electronic Chirality in Inorganic Crystals: from Construction to Application (Chem. Eur. J. 34/2024) Issue 34, 2024

Structural and electronic chirality in inorganic crystals from conceptualization to practical applications is described in this work. Chirality can be engineered across various scales, ranging from macrostructures down to atomic arrangements and even individual electrons. The interplay between structural and electronic chirality not only facilitates the design of highly efficient devices and chemical reactions but also offers insights into the origins of life. For further details, see the Review authored by W. Li, G. Li, and their collaborators (DOI: 10.1002/chem.202400436).

Free Access

Cover Feature: Indenoannulated Tridecacyclene: An All-Carbon Seven-Stage Redox-Amphoter (Chem. Eur. J. 34/2024)

  • First Published: 10 May 2024
Cover Feature: Indenoannulated Tridecacyclene: An All-Carbon Seven-Stage Redox-Amphoter (Chem. Eur. J. 34/2024) Issue 34, 2024

Charge it up: Indenoannulation of tridecacyclene afforded a saddle-shaped nanocarbon with one octagonal and multiple pentagonal rings. The compound can undergo seven reversible redox events (highlighted as electron flashes), facilitated by the aromatic stabilization provided by the non-benzenoid moieties in charged states (glowing non-hexagonal rings). The colors of the circles around the electrons are based on the color of the dication and dianion in solution. More information can be found in the Research Article by M. Kivala and co-workers (DOI: 10.1002/chem.202400696).

Reviews

Structural and Electronic Chirality in Inorganic Crystals: from Construction to Application

  • First Published: 03 April 2024
Structural and Electronic Chirality in Inorganic Crystals: from Construction to Application Issue 34, 2024

Exploring chirality in inorganic crystals is a fascinating endeavor, encompassing both structural and electronic chirality. This work offers a comprehensive review of the classification and construction of chirality in inorganic crystals. Additionally, it delves into the potential applications of these crystals within the realms of chemistry and physics, providing a thorough insight into their multifaceted implications and uses.

Synthesis Strategies, Preparation Methods, and Applications of Chiral Metal-Organic Frameworks

  • First Published: 16 April 2024
Synthesis Strategies, Preparation Methods, and Applications of Chiral Metal-Organic Frameworks Issue 34, 2024

Chiral Metal-Organic Frameworks (CMOFs) is a popular material at present. Its preparation methods are various, mainly can be divided into direct synthesis and indirect synthesis. Because of its special structural advantages, it has been widely used in Enantiomer recognition, Enantiomer separation, Circularly polarized luminescence and Asymmetric catalysis.

Current Developments in Emerging Lanthanide-Doped Persistent Luminescent Scintillators and Their Applications

  • First Published: 17 April 2024
Current Developments in Emerging Lanthanide-Doped Persistent Luminescent Scintillators and Their Applications Issue 34, 2024

Lanthanide-doped persistent luminescent scintillators (PersLSs) are promising luminescent materials for many emerging applications. This review summarizes the latest development of PersLSs, including their persistent luminescence mechanism, synthetic methods, tuning of optical properties, and their applications in the field of information security, bioimaging, as well as sensing.

Concepts

Open Access

Engineering Amino Acid and Peptide Supramolecular Architectures through Fluorination

  • First Published: 18 April 2024
Engineering Amino Acid and Peptide Supramolecular Architectures through Fluorination Issue 34, 2024

Fluorination of amino acids deeply affects their self-assembly, enhancing, for instance, their tendency to aggregate into fibrils and gels. The conformational changes induced by fluorine can also change their functions, as well as the bioactivity of the deriving peptides and proteins, allowing to engineer bioinspired materials with specific and tunable properties.

Research Articles

Polymorphism of Two-Dimensional Semiconducting Coordination Polymers: Impact of a Lead–Sulfur Network on Photoconductivity

  • First Published: 03 April 2024
Polymorphism of Two-Dimensional Semiconducting Coordination Polymers: Impact of a Lead–Sulfur Network on Photoconductivity Issue 34, 2024

Sulfur-coordinated coordination polymers (S−CPs) have unique optoelectrical properties resulting from inorganic (−M−S−)n network structures. However, these structures have never been correlated with their electronic properties. We reveal the impact of the (−M−S−)n networks in S−CPs on photoconductivity by comparing S−CP crystal polymorphs.

Open Access

Indenoannulated Tridecacyclene: An All-Carbon Seven-Stage Redox-Amphoter

  • First Published: 02 April 2024
Indenoannulated Tridecacyclene: An All-Carbon Seven-Stage Redox-Amphoter Issue 34, 2024

Indenoannulated tridecacyclene, an unprecedented saddle-shaped non-benzenoid nanocarbon, has been synthesized. Under electrochemical conditions, the compound undergoes seven reversible redox events facilitated by the aromatic stabilization provided by the non-benzenoid subunits in the charged states. Chemical oxidation and reduction afforded the corresponding dication and dianion, which were comprehensively characterized both in experiment and theory.

Open Access

Trapping an Elusive Phosphanyl-Phosphaalumene

  • First Published: 12 April 2024
Trapping an Elusive Phosphanyl-Phosphaalumene Issue 34, 2024

The attempted synthesis of a phosphaalumene is described. Due to the weak nature and high polarity of the P=Al π-bond, this species undergoes intramolecular C−H bond activation of the β-diketiminato ligand. The deleterious decomposition of this compound can be prevented by complexation with tetrahydrofuran, allowing for isolation of the Lewis acid–base adduct, which retains the reactivity of the P=Al π-bond toward polar and non-polar substrates.

Open Access

Controlling Diastereoselectivity in Dearomatizing Diels-Alder Reactions of Nitroarenes with 2-Trimethylsilyloxycyclohexadiene

  • First Published: 15 April 2024
Controlling Diastereoselectivity in Dearomatizing Diels-Alder Reactions of Nitroarenes with 2-Trimethylsilyloxycyclohexadiene Issue 34, 2024

Dearomative Diels-Alder cycloadditions between simple nitroarenes and cyclic silyloxydienes are carried out under high pressure at room temperature in the absence of any chemical promoter to generate 3D-scaffolds with exquisite exo-diastereoselectivity, the exo approach being characterized by a lower distortion of the substrates and by more favorable orbital interactions presumably between the nitro group and the dienic part.

Boosting Excited-State Energy Transfer by Anchoring Dipole Orientation in Binary Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence/J-Aggregate Assemblies

  • First Published: 15 April 2024
Boosting Excited-State Energy Transfer by Anchoring Dipole Orientation in Binary Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence/J-Aggregate Assemblies Issue 34, 2024

Anchoring dipole orientation: In a binary nano-assembly, an anchoring effect between the energy donor (thermally activated delayed fluorescence emitter (2CzPN)) and the energy acceptor (J-aggregate of a cyanine dye (Cy-J)), has boosted the Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) process. This was achieved through fixing the parallel orientation of their transition dipole moments to enhance the orientation factor (κ2).

Classical versus Collective Interactions in Asymmetric Trigonal Bipyramidal Alkaline Metal–Boron Halide Complexes

  • First Published: 20 April 2024
Classical versus Collective Interactions in Asymmetric Trigonal Bipyramidal Alkaline Metal–Boron Halide Complexes Issue 34, 2024

C3v-M2BX3 complexes (M=Li, Na, and K; X=F, Cl, and Br) may form in reduction of BX3 via alkali metals. In M2BX3 species a collective and a normal bond form simultaneously. Bond dissociation energies prove that the collective bond is more stable than the normal bond. Here, isodensity surface of Laplacian of electron density shows electron concentration regions in K2BBr3.

Open Access

Pyrene Functionalized Norbornadiene-Quadricyclane Fluorescent Photoswitches: Characterization of their Spectral Properties and Application in Imaging of Amyloid Beta Plaques

  • First Published: 17 April 2024
Pyrene Functionalized Norbornadiene-Quadricyclane Fluorescent Photoswitches: Characterization of their Spectral Properties and Application in Imaging of Amyloid Beta Plaques Issue 34, 2024

In this study we synthesize and characterise two novel fluorescent norbornadiene derivatives bearing pyrene moieties. In depth spectral and physico-chemical characterisation is presented; moreover, their application as dyes for imaging of amyloid beta aggregates in Alzheimer's mice models is investigated, with implications for bioimaging and protein aggregate studies.

Variation in Catalytic Efficacies of a 2D pH-Stable MOF by Altering Activation Methods

  • First Published: 15 April 2024
Variation in Catalytic Efficacies of a 2D pH-Stable MOF by Altering Activation Methods Issue 34, 2024

A chemically robust 2D MOF, IITKGP-60, has been strategically designed and developed, which showed excellent catalytic activity in three-component Strecker reaction and Knoevenagel condensation reaction under solvent-free condition. The significant effect of activation methods on its catalytic performances is specifically highlighted.

Open Access

Steric Effects on Single-Molecule Conductance in Flat-Lying Phenanthrene

  • First Published: 17 April 2024
Steric Effects on Single-Molecule Conductance in Flat-Lying Phenanthrene Issue 34, 2024

Previous results identified a 20-fold difference in conductance between phenanthrene derivatives with different anchoring group positions when measured upright between a gold surface and STM tip. This variation disappears when the phenanthrene derivatives lie flat between the tip and gold surface, all derivatives exhibit a conductance around 0.1 G0.

Hot Paper

Open Access

Tuning the Emission Properties of 2,1,3-Benzothiadiazoles via Regioselective Substitution

  • First Published: 15 April 2024
Tuning the Emission Properties of 2,1,3-Benzothiadiazoles via Regioselective Substitution Issue 34, 2024

Regioselective mono- and disubstitution of 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole (BTD) can result in long-lived fluorescence and overcome strong fluorescence quenching in polar protic solvents, addressing a limitation of many previously described BTD derivatives.

Open Access

Multiple Bonding in AeN (Ae=Ca, Sr, Ba)

  • First Published: 15 April 2024
Multiple Bonding in AeN− (Ae=Ca, Sr, Ba) Issue 34, 2024

The dative bond in the 10 valence-electron species AeN has a multireference character with high bond multiplicity in the triplet (3Π) ground state of CaN and SrN and singlet (1Σ+) ground state of BaN.

Selective Lattice Doping Enables a Low-Cost, High-Capacity and Long-Lasting Potassium Layered Oxide Cathode for Potassium and Sodium Storage

  • First Published: 15 April 2024
Selective Lattice Doping Enables a Low-Cost, High-Capacity and Long-Lasting Potassium Layered Oxide Cathode for Potassium and Sodium Storage Issue 34, 2024

A novel P3-type oxide, K0.57Cu0.1Fe0.1Mn0.8O2, is proposed to enhance KxMnO2 cathodes by addressing intrinsic issues and optimizing electrochemical properties. The co-doping strategy of multifunctional Cu and Fe element makes potassium-ion batteries more competitive for sustainable, low-cost energy storage. Additionally, the cathode can be adapted for sodium ion storage, offering a promising pathway for high-performance and cost-effective sodium-ion batteries.

Synthesis of Calix[4]arene-Based Porous Organic Cages and Their Gas Adsorption

  • First Published: 15 April 2024
Synthesis of Calix[4]arene-Based Porous Organic Cages and Their Gas Adsorption Issue 34, 2024

Two octahedral porous organic cages with a significantly high specific surface area have been synthesized and their potential application in gas adsorption investigated by evaluating their capacity to adsorb SO2, CO2, C2H2, C2H4, and C2H6. They also proved successful in efficiently adsorbing static iodine (I2) vapor.

Hot Paper

Open Access

Investigation of Isolated IrF5, IrF6 Anions and M[IrF6] (M=Na, K, Rb, Cs) Ion Pairs by Matrix-Isolation Spectroscopy and Relativistic Quantum-Chemical Calculations

  • First Published: 15 April 2024
Investigation of Isolated IrF5−, IrF6− Anions and M[IrF6] (M=Na, K, Rb, Cs) Ion Pairs by Matrix-Isolation Spectroscopy and Relativistic Quantum-Chemical Calculations Issue 34, 2024

The IR spectra of molecular IrF5, IrF6 anions and M[IrF6] (M=Na, K, Rb, Cs) ion pairs isolated in rare-gas matrices are presented. The closed-shell IrF6 anion with Oh symmetry stabilized by SOC effects has been verified spectroscopically in the low-temperature matrices. The M[IrF6] ion pairs with C3v symmetry feature coordination of an alkali metal ion to three F atoms.

Tetraanionic Oligo-Dioxaborines: Strongly Absorbing Near-Infrared Dyes

  • First Published: 16 April 2024
Tetraanionic Oligo-Dioxaborines: Strongly Absorbing Near-Infrared Dyes Issue 34, 2024

Strongly absorbing NIR polymethines of tetraanionic nature bearing 1,3,2-dioxaborine rings and different electron-accepting end-groups were synthesized and characterized. Due to a highly symmetric electronic structure of tetraanionic chromophore, the obtained dyes possess exceptionally high molar absorption coefficients (exceeding half a million) and good fluorescence quantum yields (up to 0.13).

Open Access

Generation and Identification of the Trifluorosilylarsinidene F3SiAs and Isomeric Perfluorinated Arsasilene FAsSiF2

  • First Published: 15 April 2024
Generation and Identification of the Trifluorosilylarsinidene F3SiAs and Isomeric Perfluorinated Arsasilene FAsSiF2 Issue 34, 2024

A novel silylarsinidene F3SiAs and its isomer arsasilene FAsSiF2 are generated via the reactions of laser-ablated silicon atoms with AsF3 in low-temperature matrices and identified by matrix isolation IR spectroscopy as well as theoretical calculations. The isomerization of arsasilene FAsSiF2 to silylarsinidene F3SiAs under UV light (λ = 275 nm) was also observed.

Efficient Synthesis of Cyclohepta[b]indoles and Cyclohepta[b]indole-Indoline Conjugates via RCM, Hydrogenation, and Acid-Catalyzed Ring Expansion: A Biomimetic Approach

  • First Published: 15 April 2024
Efficient Synthesis of Cyclohepta[b]indoles and Cyclohepta[b]indole-Indoline Conjugates via RCM, Hydrogenation, and Acid-Catalyzed Ring Expansion: A Biomimetic Approach Issue 34, 2024

Efficient catalytic assembly for cyclohepta[b]indoles is achieved through sequential transformations: ring-closing metathesis, catalytic hydrogenation, and acid-catalyzed ring expansion. Ring closing metathesis (RCM) and hydrogenation of oxindoles yield spirocyclohexane-3-oxindoles. A subsequent spontaneous ring expansion-aromatization sequence, catalyzed by either Lewis or Brønsted acid, results in cyclohepta[b]indoles or cyclohepta[b]indole-indoline conjugates.

Open Access

Silyliumylidene Ion Stabilized by Two σ-Donating Ni(0)- and Pd(0)-Fragments

  • First Published: 23 May 2024
Silyliumylidene Ion Stabilized by Two σ-Donating Ni(0)- and Pd(0)-Fragments Issue 34, 2024

A silyliumylidene ion stabilized by two Ni(0)- and Pd(0)-based σ-donating ligands was synthesized. Its particular coordination mode was characterized by a pyramidalized silicon center with a lone pair. Interestingly, a ligand exchange reaction leads to a significant change in the coordination mode to form a metal-based donor/acceptor-stabilized silyliumylidene ion, characterized by a vacant orbital at the Si center. Despite the stabilization by the two metal ligands, the silyliumylidene complex remains highly reactive.

Exploring the Magnetic Interactions in Two Novel Cyanide-Bridged Homo- and Heterometallic Hexadecanuclear Complexes

  • First Published: 16 April 2024
Exploring the Magnetic Interactions in Two Novel Cyanide-Bridged Homo- and Heterometallic Hexadecanuclear Complexes Issue 34, 2024

This work presents a prototype of the in-depth analysis of the origin of magnetic interactions in two novel hexadecanuclear discrete multivalent [Fe16] and heterometallic [Fe6Ni10] PBAs possessing low symmetry structures. Ab initio and BS-DFT calculations justify the magnetic behaviour caused due to the orthogonal arrangement of the interacting orbitals with a small contribution of the magnetic anisotropy.

Engineering Modular DNA Reaction Networks for Signal Processing

  • First Published: 16 April 2024
Engineering Modular DNA Reaction Networks for Signal Processing Issue 34, 2024

Engineering modular DNA reaction networks. Functional units are flexibly selected, adjusted, and combined to construct modular DNA reaction networks for performing various signal processing tasks.

Open Access

14-Membered Macrocyclic β-Diiminato Gold(II) – A New Member for the Gold(II) Complex Family?

  • First Published: 16 April 2024
14-Membered Macrocyclic β-Diiminato Gold(II) – A New Member for the Gold(II) Complex Family? Issue 34, 2024

One-electron reduction of the macrocyclic gold(III) complex yields an elusive transient gold(II) species as shown by experimental (cyclic voltammetry, UV/Vis, NMR, EPR spectroscopy) and quantum chemical methods (density functional theory).

Hot Paper

Open Access

Reductions of Arenes using a Magnesium-Dinitrogen Complex

  • First Published: 15 April 2024
Reductions of Arenes using a Magnesium-Dinitrogen Complex Issue 34, 2024

Diene from a Birching. A magnesium-dinitrogen complex acts as a “masked” dimagnesium(I) diradical in reductions of an array of unfunctionalized and functionalized arenes. The former proceed via “Birch-type” reductions, while the latter typically result in reductive C−E (E=O, F or P) cleavage reactions.

Effect of Co-Adsorbed Guest Adsorbates on the Separation of Ethylene/Ethane Mixtures on Metal-Organic Frameworks with Open Metal Sites

  • First Published: 16 April 2024
Effect of Co-Adsorbed Guest Adsorbates on the Separation of Ethylene/Ethane Mixtures on Metal-Organic Frameworks with Open Metal Sites Issue 34, 2024

1H MAS NMR renders the direct determination of equilibrium uptake and adsorption selectivity of ethylene/ethane in the presence of guest adsorbates (H2O, CO2 and O2) on Mg-MOF-74, Zn-MOF-74 and UTSA-74. The detailed host-guest and guest-guest interactions in the ternary mixture systems were unraveled from 2D 1H−1H spin diffusion homo-nuclear correlation MAS NMR and static 25Mg NMR experiments.

B(C6F5)3/CPA-Catalyzed Aza-Diels-Alder Reaction of 3,3-Difluoro-2-Aryl-3H-indoles and Unactivated Dienes

  • First Published: 16 April 2024
B(C6F5)3/CPA-Catalyzed Aza-Diels-Alder Reaction of 3,3-Difluoro-2-Aryl-3H-indoles and Unactivated Dienes Issue 34, 2024

Herein, we describe B(C6F5)3/CPA-catalyzed enantioselective aza-Diels–Alder reaction of 3,3-difluoro-2-Aryl-3H-indoles with unactivated dienes to access chiral 10,10-difluoro-tetrahydropyrido[1,2-a]indoles in good yields with good to excellent ee. The resulting cycloadducts containing an CF2 unit could be further transformed into other important building blocks.

Selective B(3)-H Activation Affording Multinuclear Ir(III) Complexes with (o-Carboranyl)dithioester Ligands

  • First Published: 16 April 2024
Selective B(3)-H Activation Affording Multinuclear Ir(III) Complexes with (o-Carboranyl)dithioester Ligands Issue 34, 2024

Linkage of two or three o-carborane moieties was achieved to form a series of carboranyldithioester bridging ligands. Direct B(3)-H activation on these ligands without the assistance of Ag(I) and alkali was realized with half-sandwich [Cp*IrCl2]2 and confirmed by single crystal structure analysis. Their SnCl2-inserted derivatives further confirm the selective B(3)-H activation.

Open Access

Understanding the Remarkable Stability of Well-Defined Dinuclear Copper(I) Carbene Complexes

  • First Published: 17 April 2024
Understanding the Remarkable Stability of Well-Defined Dinuclear Copper(I) Carbene Complexes Issue 34, 2024

Stuck two-gether: The tBuPNNP expanded pincer ligand stabilizes a dicopper carbene complex by enforcing its dinuclear core. This dinuclear copper core stabilizes a Fischer carbene through π-backdonation to such an extent that it is unreactive even towards oxygen. However, we show that carbene transfer from this dinuclear complex towards PPh3 is still possible.

Hollow UiO-66-NH2 Encapsulated Pd Catalysts for Highly Selective Hydrogenation of Furfural to Furfuryl Alcohol

  • First Published: 19 April 2024
Hollow UiO-66-NH2 Encapsulated Pd Catalysts for Highly Selective Hydrogenation of Furfural to Furfuryl Alcohol Issue 34, 2024

Benefiting from the void-confinement effect and substrate enrichment of hollow structure, as well as the surface wrinkles, the as-prepared catalyst Pd@H-UiO-66-NH2 exhibited satisfactory selectivity and stability in the hydrogenation of furfural to furfuryl alcohol.

Open Access

Comparison of Classical and Green RPLC Methods in the Determination of pKa Values of Some Piperazine Group Antihistamines

  • First Published: 17 April 2024
Comparison of Classical and Green RPLC Methods in the Determination of pKa Values of Some Piperazine Group Antihistamines Issue 34, 2024

In this study, the environmentally friendly green RPLC method was used as an alternative to classical RPLC methods in the determination of the pKa values of some antihistamines of the piperazine group and compared with the data obtained with other methods. In addition, the greenness of the RPLC methods used was determined using green metric tools.